Iraq is turning to cloud seeding to fight worsening water shortages. Recently, the Parliamentary Committee on Agriculture, Water, and Marshlands discussed this strategy. MP Faleh Al-Khazali chaired the meeting, and university professors and environmental experts attended.
This year, Iraq faces one of its most severe droughts. Moreover, upstream countries, particularly Turkey, have reduced water inflows. As a result, Iraq’s water shortages have intensified, threatening agriculture and daily life.
The committee has decided to form a technical team under the Prime Minister’s Office. Additionally, the team will study successful cloud seeding projects in neighboring countries. Experts will provide scientific guidance and help close gaps in Iraq’s environmental laws.
Cloud seeding, also called artificial rain, works by enhancing precipitation from clouds that would otherwise remain dry. Furthermore, the committee evaluated its suitability for Iraq’s climate and water needs. Experts expressed willingness to support practical plans to address environmental and agricultural challenges.
Al-Khazali emphasized the importance of learning from regional experiences. Consequently, he urged continued coordination among government agencies. He also highlighted forming a specialized team to implement clear solutions against water shortages.
Earlier this year, Iraq’s Ministry of Transport held meetings with Australian and German organizations. They discussed technical steps to launch cloud seeding projects and mitigate drought impacts. Meanwhile, experts stressed that long-term planning must accompany any temporary solutions.
Iraq ranks among the top five countries most vulnerable to climate change, according to the United Nations. Moreover, rising temperatures and severe drought in July sparked public unrest in southern governorates. Years of mismanagement and decaying infrastructure have left communities struggling for clean water and electricity.
Minister Dhiab explained that Turkey’s dam system along the Euphrates reduces Iraq’s water supply. Consequently, Iraq receives only half its historical share. Negotiations with Ankara continue to establish fair water-sharing agreements.
Currently, Iraq experiences its worst drought in nearly a century. Furthermore, national water reserves have dropped to just 8% of total capacity. In response, the European Union provided €1.1 million to help Basra address acute water shortages and rising salinity.
Cloud seeding may offer temporary relief. However, experts warn that long-term strategies are crucial to prevent further crises. Therefore, Iraq must act swiftly to strengthen its water management and infrastructure.
