Monday, May 11, 2026
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Iraq’s First Census in 40 Years: A Landmark for Development

Baghdad, Iraq- For the first time in four decades, Iraq has successfully completed a nationwide population census—an achievement that marks a critical step toward informed policymaking and equitable resource distribution.

During the official results announcement, government representatives emphasized the significance of this long-awaited effort. The census, nearly three decades in the making, overcomes years of political and logistical challenges, providing a comprehensive demographic snapshot essential for both federal and regional planning.

A previous attempt in 2010 was derailed by territorial disputes, but strengthened cooperation between Baghdad and Erbil played a crucial role in ensuring success this time. Officials hailed the census as a transformative moment, highlighting its importance in addressing longstanding gaps in economic, educational, and housing data.

Final figures reveal that Iraq’s population has reached 46.118 million, exceeding earlier estimates. The data offers an in-depth analysis of demographic trends, with specific insights into conditions across Iraq and within the Kurdistan Region.

Beyond statistics, this milestone serves as a foundation for long-term development strategies. The information gathered will aid in the fair distribution of resources among provinces, ensuring a more balanced approach to economic planning. International organizations, including the United Nations Population Fund, contributed to the process, with key regional institutions playing an essential role in its implementation.

This census not only reflects a commitment to transparency and progress but also opens new avenues for sustainable development and strategic decision-making across Iraq.

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