Iraq has made progress in the global press freedom rankings. According to Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Iraq climbed to 155th place in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index. This is an improvement from 169th in 2024 and 172nd in 2023.
The Strategic Center for Human Rights in Iraq shared this news on May 3, 2025. They highlighted the ongoing global deterioration of press freedom. Despite the improvements, Iraq still faces significant challenges.
Fadel Al-Gharawi, the head of the Strategic Center for Human Rights, acknowledged the country’s progress. However, he stressed the need for more action. Iraq still holds the unfortunate distinction of having the highest number of journalists killed in the last 30 years, with over 340 fatalities.
Al-Gharawi pointed out several obstacles. These include restrictive laws, a lack of media independence, and impunity for those who attack journalists. These issues continue to affect Iraq’s press freedom.
The Strategic Center for Human Rights urged the government to take stronger action. They called for the passage of key laws to protect journalists and press freedom. This includes a “Right to Access Information” law and a comprehensive press freedom protection law.
Al-Gharawi also stressed the importance of better security for journalists. He urged authorities to prosecute attackers and end the culture of impunity. The rights center also called for revising restrictive laws to meet international standards and comply with Iraq’s constitution.
While Iraq’s improved ranking is welcome, the fight for true press freedom is far from over. The rights center emphasized the need for continued legislative efforts. It remains crucial for Iraq to build a system that fully supports press freedom and democracy.
