Iraq has recorded a sharp rise in Crimean-Congo fever cases, with the Health Ministry reporting 145 infections and nine deaths between January and the end of August. Officials said infections increased significantly after the first quarter, raising concerns about the continued spread of the disease, particularly in central and southern provinces.
Health Ministry spokesperson Saif al-Badr said Dhi Qar recorded the highest number of fatalities, with six deaths. Meanwhile, Diyala, Babil and Basra each reported one death during the same period.
Al-Badr explained that Iraq recorded only 40 cases and one death during the first three months of the year. However, infections increased considerably afterward, pushing the national total to 145 cases by the end of August.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause symptoms ranging from mild illness to severe, potentially fatal complications. The virus often spreads from animals to humans, making people who work closely with livestock particularly vulnerable.
In addition, certain forms of the virus can spread through tick bites and other vectors. Infected people can also transmit the disease through contact with bodily fluids, including blood and saliva. Therefore, healthcare workers, livestock handlers and people involved in animal slaughter can face higher exposure risks.
The disease continues to pose a public health challenge in Iraq, with authorities reporting most infections in central and southern parts of the country. Dhi Qar remains a particular area of concern because of its repeated reports of cases and fatalities.
The latest figures also highlight the importance of preventive measures. In previous outbreaks, Iraqi authorities introduced restrictions on animal slaughter outside licensed facilities. These measures aim to reduce direct contact between people and potentially infected animals.
Furthermore, health officials have urged livestock workers, butchers and farmers to take additional precautions when handling animals. Authorities have encouraged people to use protective equipment, maintain hygiene and avoid unnecessary contact with animal blood or bodily fluids.
The government has also stressed the importance of following official slaughtering procedures. By directing animal slaughter toward designated facilities, authorities can improve monitoring and reduce uncontrolled exposure.
The rise in Crimean-Congo fever cases also follows earlier increases recorded in Iraq. In May 2025, the Health Ministry reported 62 cases since the beginning of that year, including four deaths in Kirkuk. The latest figures indicate that the disease remains a recurring concern.
However, authorities continue to monitor infections and implement measures aimed at limiting transmission. Public awareness remains especially important because early precautions can reduce exposure among people who regularly work with livestock.
As Iraq records more infections beyond the first quarter, health officials are urging communities to remain vigilant. In particular, people working with animals should follow safety measures and seek medical attention if they develop concerning symptoms.
With nine deaths already reported this year, Crimean-Congo fever cases remain a significant health concern. Authorities are therefore continuing efforts to contain transmission while encouraging residents and livestock workers to take precautions against infection.
