The end to decades-long conflict between the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and Türkiye moved closer on Sunday. The PKK announced its full withdrawal from Türkiye to northern Iraq, calling it a “major step” in the peace process.
In a statement, the group said remaining fighters would withdraw gradually if Türkiye stayed committed to peace. The decision followed the PKK’s announcement earlier this year to dissolve and disarm. That move came after leader Abdullah Öcalan ordered members to end the armed campaign.
The PKK’s May congress in northern Iraq formalized the decision. Later, in July, a symbolic disarmament ceremony near al-Sulaymaniyah showed its intent. Full disarmament and political integration may finish by late 2025. This could bring an end to decades-long conflict that has killed more than 40,000 people since the 1980s.
Reports in Turkish media suggest about 3,500 PKK members remain in northern Iraq. The withdrawal also comes before a planned meeting on October 28. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will meet a delegation from the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy (DEM) Party. Many expect the talks to focus on political reforms and Kurdish rights.
Government officials describe the withdrawal as a historic step toward peace. They call it “real progress” in creating a terror-free Türkiye. Yet, experts warn that peace requires more than words. Both sides must act quickly, pass reforms, and maintain trust.
The peace process now faces several challenges. Türkiye seeks legal guarantees and clear timelines. The PKK demands equal rights and full political participation. Iraq has also raised concerns about the PKK’s presence inside its borders. Its leaders urge dialogue to avoid new tensions.
Still, the atmosphere feels different this time. The PKK’s disarmament and relocation show real commitment to peace. Kurdish leaders urge Ankara to protect freedoms and promote equality during this transition. Many displaced families hope this new phase will allow them to return home.
The next few months will test the process. If both sides keep their promises, lasting peace may finally emerge. The PKK’s withdrawal could mark the end to decades-long conflict and the start of a new era built on unity and trust.
