The US-Iraq security relationship entered a new phase this week. On Tuesday, the US Department of Defense announced plans to reduce the military mission of the United States and International Coalition partners in Iraq.
Chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell explained that this step follows guidance from President Trump. It also aligns with the US-Iraq Higher Military Commission and a joint statement issued in September 2024.
This reduction highlights the significant progress made against ISIS. It also marks a shift toward a long-term partnership between the US and Iraq. Parnell emphasized that this partnership will respect US national interests, the Iraqi constitution, and the US-Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement.
The US official added that the US-Iraq security relationship will benefit both countries’ security. Moreover, it will support Iraq’s potential for economic growth, international investment, and regional leadership.
Parnell confirmed that the United States will maintain close cooperation with Iraq and coalition members during this transition. The goal is to ensure a smooth and proper transfer of responsibilities.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani previously announced that the International Coalition’s mission will officially end in September 2026. This announcement came in early July.
The Iraqi government held several discussions with US officials in Baghdad and Washington. They focused on shaping future security cooperation consistent with Iraq’s constitution, said al-Sudani.
Earlier this year, in April, al-Sudani met with Major General Kevin Leahy, Commander of the Combined Joint Task Force–Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF–OIR). They discussed strategies to strengthen collaboration between Iraq and coalition members.
Their partnership centers on improving training and information sharing with Iraqi security forces. This cooperation aims to enhance Iraq’s ability to secure its own territory.
Talks between Iraq and the US began in January 2024. Their focus was to plan the eventual end of the International Coalition’s military role in Iraq.
The International Coalition, formed mainly to fight ISIS, now includes over 80 partner countries. ISIS had captured large areas in Iraq and Syria in 2014, posing a severe threat to regional security.
Despite ISIS’s defeat in 2017, Iraqi forces continue to conduct operations against remaining terrorists. The security partnership with the US and coalition remains vital to maintaining peace and stability.
As the US-Iraq security relationship shifts toward a new phase, both countries aim to ensure long-term security and regional cooperation.
